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About
Montessori
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Why Early Childhood Education?
A maxim has been posed by advocates of early learning: Kindergarten
is too little, too late. This statement comes out of current
research which indicates that children gain 80% of their lifetime
intelligence before they reach their eighth birthday. The most
significant developmental years of the child's life are zero
to six. Dr. Montessori called these years 'the sensitive years'.
During these years, a child learns with the whole body: seeing,
hearing, smelling, tasting, touching, and above all doing. Through
the senses and through small and large muscle movement, the child
absorbs the world around him and develops the basic concepts
on which the remainder of his learning will rest. One of the
most important decisions and investments a parent can make is
the choice of an early learning environment for his or her child.
What
Is a Montessori Education?
Montessori
education is a century old, and is practiced in over four thousand
public and private schools throughout the world. Dr. Maria Montessori,
the founder of the approach, believed that the goal of education
should be 'a help to life'. The school should aid total development
in the child's sensitive years. Children typically enter the
Montessori program at the age of two and a half or three and
remain with the same teacher for a three year learning cycle,
after which they are ready for the Elementary program.
It
is through constructive activity (work) that the child will build
his intellect, will and personality. The youngest children are
introduced to the Montessori school through familiar and simple
activities that they enjoy. Children two to four use materials
designed to help develop concentration, completion of task, sequencing,
mental and physical order, development of fine and gross motor
skills, motor memory, and independence/self-direction--all essential
learning traits necessary for the more advanced exercises they
will perform at age five and older.
In
a Montessori classroom, the child learns through purposeful movement
directed towards an intelligent end. For example, the children
manipulate quantities of beads to gain an understanding of addition,
multiplication, subtraction and division in the decimal system.
The
Montessori school is homelike in atmosphere, not 'institutional'.
The classroom is a 'living room' for children. Children choose
carefully selected and arranged materials from open shelves and
work with distinct, yet integrated, subject areas like every
day living skills, math, language, art or geography.
The
teacher is a guide, directing the child's learning experiences
through instruction in the use of the learning materials and
through observation of the child's progress. Each child's learning
program is 'tailor-made'. The teacher remains aware of each child's
interest and developmental stage, providing lessons appropriate
to both.
Over
time, the children evolve into a 'normalized community', working
with cooperation and concentration. Often Montessori children
are observed to be different; their excitement towards learning
and harmonious relationships are evident. Self-discipline and
respect for others is visible in the 'normalized' Montessori
child.

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